Wednesday, June 4, 2014

Rosauro Martinez Labbe implicated in the murders of three MIR militants

The Court of Appeals in Valdivia welcomed the request of visiting judge Emma Diaz Yevenez to investigate human rights violations committed during the dictatorship, which implicate Rosauro Martinez Labbe in the murder of three MIR militants.

According to the ruling issued by the Valdivia Court of Appeals, preliminary investigations have yielded "justified suspicion of the involvement of Rosauro Martinez Labbe as the perpetrator of the crime of murder relating to Patricio Alejandro Calfuquir Henriquez, Prospero del Carmen Guzman Soto and Jose Eugenio Monsalve Sandoval, on September 20, 1981, in Remeco Alto."

In order to be processed by the Chilean courts for the murders of the MIR militants, Martinez needs to be ousted from his parliamentary role as deputy affiliated with Renovacion Nacional. Martinez has denied involvement with DINA, yet official documents signed by DINA Chief Manuel Contreras indicate his admission on January 31, 1977. Martinez has also been implicated, together with former torture instructor Cristian Labbe, in the murder of Spanish diplomat Carmel Soria.

A petition calling for judicial investigation into Martinez's role has been launched in the name of the victims' families.

The campaign to eliminate MIR militants, which Martinez commanded, is known as Operacion Machete. Testimony by three witnesses: Eduardo Alberto Inostroza Reyes, Sergio Aliro Cardenas Navarro and Alfonso Rosa, assert Martinez's role and direct participation, giving the order to fire upon the dwelling in which Calfuquir, Guzman and Monsalve were gathered. The MIR militants were betrayed by their hostess who, after providing them with food, reported to the police.

Guzman received 28 bullet wounds in the abdomen fired by long distance automatic weapons, deemed the cause of death by autopsy results, which also reported various fractures and perforated organs. Calfuquir was also murdered by long distance automatic heavy weapons, receiving five bullet wounds to the abdomen causing death, as well as fractures and ruptured organs.

Apart from Martinez, Conrado Vicente Garcia Gaier and Enrique Erasmo Sandoval Arancibia are also accused of participating in the murders.

 

Tuesday, May 13, 2014

75 former DINA agents sentenced for disappearance of socialist militant

Imagen foto_00000001In a case related to Operacion Colombo, the Santiago Court of Appeals presided over by Judge Hernan Crisosto sentenced 75 former DINA agents for their role in the kidnapping and subsequent disappearance of  socialist militant Jorge Arturo Grez Aburto, affiliated primarily with MIR (until 1972) and later with the Socialist Party.

The sentence pertained to Judge Crisosto's first case regarding human rights violations committed during the dictatorship era.

Former DINA chief Manuel Contreras, as well as former DINA agents Cesar Manriquez Bravo, Pedro Espinoza Bravo, Marcelo Moren Brito, Miguel Krassnoff Martchenko, and Gerardo Urrich Gonzales were sentenced to 13 years in prison for their role in the kidnapping and disappearance of Grez.

The case pertained to investigation previously carried out by the late Judge Victor Montiglio. Montiglio was also responsible for the investigations into the Calle Conferencia cases, as well as the torture and extermination centre, Cuartel Simon Bolivar.

A former philosophy student, Grez was kidnapped on May 23, 1974 while at an art gallery in Santiago and transferred to torture centres Londres 38, Estadio Chile and Cuatro Alamos. According to testimony, Grez was blindfolded and subjected to continuous torture by DINA agents, in attempts to force the divulging of information pertaining to militant activities and the whereabouts of his companions. Grez was allegedly last seen in July 1974.

Other agents sentenced by Judge Crisosto:
Sentenced to 10 years imprisonment for responsibility in the kidnapping of Grez
Raúl Eduardo Iturriaga Neumann; Gerardo Ernesto Godoy García; Ricardo Víctor Lawrence Mires; Ciro Ernesto Torré Sáez; Sergio Hernán Castillo González; Manuel Andrés Carevic Cubillos; José Nelson Fuentealba Saldías; Basclay Humberto Zapata Reyes; José Enrique Fuentes Torres; José Mario Fritz Esparza; Julio José Hoyos Zegarra; Nelson Alberto Paz Bustamante; Claudio Orlando Orellana de la Pinta; Enrique Tránsito Gutiérrez Rubilar; Gustavo Galvarino Carumán Soto; Hiro Álvarez Vega; José Alfonso Ojeda Obando; Luis Salvador Villarroel Gutiérrez; Olegario Enrique González Moreno; Orlando Jesús Torrejón Gatica; Rudeslindo Urrutia Jorquera; Alfredo Orlando Moya Tejeda; Carlos Alfonso Sáez Sanhueza; Fernando Enrique Guerra Guajardo; Hernán Patricio Valenzuela Salas; Hugo Rubén Delgado Carrasco; José Fernando Morales Bastías; Juan Alfredo Villanueva Alvear; Juan Evaristo Duarte Gallegos; Lautaro Eugenio Díaz Espinoza; Leonidas Emiliano Méndez Moreno; Pedro Ariel Araneda Araneda; Rafael De Jesús Riveros Frost; Víctor Manuel Alvarez Droguett; y Víctor Manuel Molina Astete.

Sentenced to 4 years imprisonment for complicity in kidnapping of Grez:
 Luis Eduardo Mora Cerda; José Jaime Mora Diocares; Alfonso Humberto Quiroz Quintana; Camilo Torres Negrier; Carlos Justo Bermúdez Méndez; Claudio Enrique Pacheco Fernández; Fernando Adrián Roa Montaña: Gerardo Meza Acuña; Héctor Raúl Valdebenito Araya; Jaime Humberto Paris Ramos; Jorge Laureano Sagardia Monje; José Dorohi Hormazábal Rodríguez; José Manuel Sarmiento Sotelo; José Stalin Muñoz Leal; Juan Manuel Troncoso Soto; Juvenal Alfonso Piña Garrido; Luis René Torres Méndez; Manuel Antonio Montre Méndez; Máximo Ramón Aliaga Soto; Moisés Paulino Campos Figueroa; Nelson Aquiles Ortiz Vignolo; Nelson Eduardo Iturriaga Cortes; Orlando Enrique González Moreno; Pedro Segundo Bitterlich Jaramillo; Reinaldo Alfonso Concha Orellana; Sergio Hernán Castro Andrade; Gustavo Humberto Apablaza Meneses; Héctor Carlos Díaz Cabezas; Jorge Antonio Lepileo Barrios; Luis Fernando Espinace Contreras; Oscar Belarmino La Flor Flores; Rufino Espinoza Espinoza y Sergio Iván Díaz Lara.

Impunity: In the case of former DINA agent Victor Manuel de la Cruz San Martin Jimenez, accomplice in the kidnapping of Grez, the four year prison sentence was suspended on account of alleged dementia.



 

Thursday, April 10, 2014

Assassination of former Chilean President Eduardo Frei Montalva confirmed

Former Chilean President Eduardo Frei Montalva
Decades of suspicion regarding the circumstances under which former Chilean president Eduardo Frei Montalva met his end have seemingly terminated into an expected outcome. During a court sitting on March 7, Andres Antonio Valenzuela, known as 'el Papudo', from the Comando Conjunto declared that Frei was assassinated during his stay at the Clinic Santa Lucia following a hiatal hernia operation.

According to Valenzuela's testimony, the news was related to him by a colleague, Alex Carrasco, while visiting the Chilean Embassy in Peru. Working as a nurse at the Clinica Santa Lucia, Carrasco's wife  revealed that a medical practitioner had murdered Frei by applying infected compresses to the post-operative wound.

It is stated that the infected compresses were prepared by Eugenio Berrios, who was later murdered in Uruguay. Berrios, a DINA agent and biochemist, was tasked with producing biological and chemical weapons for the dictatorship together with CIA and DINA agent, Michael Townley.

Valenzuela has lived in exile in France after deserting Chile in 1984, following his defection from the Air Force and the Joint Command, as well as divulging of information regarding kidnappings, torture and disappearances of Pinochet's opponents. He deemed his return to Chile as an effort "to cooperate with regard to all cases pertaining to human rights violations".

Frei's relatives deemed the report as "confirming what Chileans already know, proving that there was organisation within the dictatorship to commit crimes against humanity."

The nature of the crime and recently revealed proof is also reminiscent of the sinister circumstances surrounding Pablo Neruda's death. While preliminary analysis confirmed the presence of cancer in Neruda's body, testimony by Manuel Araya with regard to Neruda's death at the hands of the dictatorship through lethal injection warrants further attention and investigation.